A gargantuan cryptocurrency theft has once again rattled the bitcoin market, and the odds of regulators getting involved are rising. On Friday, a hacker pilfered nearly $500 million worth of digital coins from Japanese exchange Coincheck. Regulators there said they'd now be conducting on-site inspections at exchanges, according to Bloomberg .
The price of bitcoin fell on Friday but
rebounded over the weekend. On Monday morning, the price was slumping
again, trading down to about $11,200.
The whole point of Bitcoin was to get rid of the middlemen that dominate the financial system. But in the past few years, most bitcoin buying and selling has been conducted using middlemen--the exchanges that let people turn traditional currencies into digital coins. Users have flocked to exchanges in part because the original Bitcoin network can't process enough transactions to allow for seamless trading.
The problem is that those exchanges have been susceptible to hacking. All told, more than $1 billion worth of digital coins have been stolen or lost from exchanges. (Friday's hack actually targeted another coin called XEM, not bitcoin.)
Even regulated U.S. exchanges have had trouble keeping up with the surge of interest in digital coins, with Coinbase and Gemini both reporting downtime amid spikes in user interest in recent months. Network downtime can be particularly problematic if it happens when prices of digital coins spike or drop, and users can't get into their accounts.
Financial products including the Bitcoin Investment Trust (GBTC) and bitcoin futures products from CME Group (CME) and Cboe Global Markets (CBOE) have been created to allow traders to buy bitcoin without going through exchanges. But they're not easily available to everyone who wants to trade digital coins, or have limited liquidity.
The whole point of Bitcoin was to get rid of the middlemen that dominate the financial system. But in the past few years, most bitcoin buying and selling has been conducted using middlemen--the exchanges that let people turn traditional currencies into digital coins. Users have flocked to exchanges in part because the original Bitcoin network can't process enough transactions to allow for seamless trading.
The problem is that those exchanges have been susceptible to hacking. All told, more than $1 billion worth of digital coins have been stolen or lost from exchanges. (Friday's hack actually targeted another coin called XEM, not bitcoin.)
Even regulated U.S. exchanges have had trouble keeping up with the surge of interest in digital coins, with Coinbase and Gemini both reporting downtime amid spikes in user interest in recent months. Network downtime can be particularly problematic if it happens when prices of digital coins spike or drop, and users can't get into their accounts.
Financial products including the Bitcoin Investment Trust (GBTC) and bitcoin futures products from CME Group (CME) and Cboe Global Markets (CBOE) have been created to allow traders to buy bitcoin without going through exchanges. But they're not easily available to everyone who wants to trade digital coins, or have limited liquidity.
Source: barrons.com
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